đź“–Sahih al-Bukhari 597
Narrated Anas: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “If anyone forgets a prayer he should pray that prayer when he remembers it. There is no expiation except to pray the same.” Then he recited: “Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah’s) remembrance.” (20.14).
From this hadith (narration), we can learn the following:
- Importance of Prayer: The hadith emphasizes the significance of prayers in Islam. It highlights that praying regularly and remembering Allah through prayer is essential.
- Obligation to Perform Missed Prayers: If someone forgets to perform a prayer at its designated time, they are required to make it up as soon as they remember. This indicates the obligation to fulfill missed prayers and not intentionally neglect them.
- No Expiation Other Than Prayer: The hadith states that there is no other way to make up for a missed prayer except by performing the same prayer. This emphasizes that prayer itself serves as an expiation for the negligence of a previous prayer.
- Qur’anic Verse as Evidence: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) supports his statement by reciting a verse from the Quran (Surah Ta-Ha, 20:14), which says, “Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah’s) remembrance.” By quoting this verse, the Prophet emphasizes the importance of prayer as a means of remembering Allah.
